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Circuit breakers on an owned backend: fail fast when the AI vendor fails

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Circuit breakers on an owned backend: fail fast when the AI vendor fails

When a downstream AI or vendor HTTP dependency starts failing, the owned API should stop waiting on it. A circuit breaker opens after a measured run of failures and returns a cached, stale, or degraded response immediately. The process stays available. Threads and event-loop slots are not pinned to a vendor that is already down. Retries alone do the opposite: every caller keeps burning the timeout budget and the retry budget, which multiplies load on a dependency that is already sick.

This post is the breaker state machine. Outbound wait and retry live in timeouts and retries for AI backends. Parking work for later is a dead-letter queue concern.


This is an excerpt. Read the full post at otf-kit.dev/blog/circuit-breakers-owned-backend — full-stack kits your AI coding agent can actually ship to production. Browse the kits →

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